Sokolova (Harevych) Nina Kuzmynychna
I was born 8 July 1927 year in the village Muzыkovka Kherson region. In the family mnohodetnoho krestyanyna. My Father - Kuzma Kyryllovych Harevych, mother - Elizabeth Terentevna, was a marriage to vdovtsamy. In ottsa it was five children, two boy and three girl, and in it was of my mother's marriage to two persons children. Their children, when they are soshlys, bыly have all vzroslыmy (birth, starting with 1888 to 1913 g).
I was born in 1927 year. Childhood bezradostnыm mine it was, so how my mother died when I total it was 3 years ...
All Brothers and sisters svodnыe bыly already vzroslыmy and lived separately. Father my zhenylsya again, and do this, s of time in me life has started with padcherytsы machehoy: she always me for something and not the reasons nakazыvala, beat, ruhala, forced to feed cattle, geese, tear grass for livestock. Thus passed Moe childhood. At school I could only dreams, but when the dead and my father in 1937 year, I ostalas 10-year-old orphan kruhloy. I went to the yard in the village, and in winter at the end of the year 1937 me otpravyly villagers in Children's home - shelter: so men said, When not gone and not pohybla from cold and hunger. Me already well remember: Me resulted in detdom number 1 g. of Kherson, where me, all zavshyvlennuyu, resulted in bozheskyy type: ostryhly, pomыly, odely and nakormyla. In this same detdome I entered I-and class. Prior to the start War I 4 He graduated from high school class. At the beginning of the Second World War we, detdomovtsы, okleyvaly windows, hotovyly bomboubezhysche. 19 August 1941 the year we Peszko sent to the port of Kherson g for evacuation in tыl. In the same day at the Bolshoi skoplenyy of civil population in the city port, naletely nemetskye samoletы bombы and dropped in the port of Kherson g.. Vokruh has started panic, razdavalys strashnыe, dusherazdyrayuschye screams, crying, stonы: it was a lot of very ubytыh and ranenыh. Has been killed and our director of children's home № 1 - Shmulevych Faina Osypovna and we razbezhalys Where someone. C do this, nachalys of time for me New Projects in the life test, and mыtarstva stradanyya. I immediately rolled obratylas Consolidated clean up your older sister, but she is not adopted me, so how has been in nee Bolshaya FAMILY and bolnaya svekrov. Then the I sluchayno vstretyla in the city girl - friend of detdomu number 1, which will be rolled invited me clean up your older sister. We with it for the summer-stocked koe kakymy Vegetables, products and perezymovaly all together. In spring 1942 the year my girlfriend s sestroy uehaly in village k svoym relatives, and I ostalas Again a Cold and holodnaya.
One woman-sosedka posovetovala me poyty work sluzhankoy-k prysluhoy one woman. Initially seemed I did not know, someone she, my hozyayka and sweat uznala: she okazalas perevodchytsey in nemetskoy commandant, Raysa Shparvasser. I have to do this, otmorozyla feet and sick. Odnazhdы on the street spring 1942 year vstretyl me a man and asked, When I otnesla note on nazvannomu th address. I sohlasylas and otnesla note, and when the vozvraschalas, took me polytsay and otvely in Kommandantur. There pыtaly me, and beat doprashyvaly nemtsы. When perevodchytsa appeared, my hozyayka, me as soon as a budto otpustyly same, but I zametyla, that my principles for hozyayka mnoy Memories and nablyudat. Эtoy same spring, when nemtsы began forcibly vыhonyat population of selhozrabotы in kolhozы, hozyayka otpravyly tuda and me, so how in me there was no nykakyh documents. In May I has been at work under Snehyrevkoy and during a work in the field (it was our 5 Person) we podobrala lystovky that are dropped our Soviet Airplane. Эty lystovky we gave Read vzroslыm, that's us here of all pyaterыh taken in polytsyyu s lystovkamy, sweat and handed over to the Gestapo - in the city of Nikolaev, where we doprashyvaly, zhestoko yzbyly not give nothing ie. So derzhaly two persons during the days, and sunk in vahonы Then the calf house, and here nachalys New Projects test-stradanyya: эshelonы holodnыh people were taken to the Hermanyyu in neyzvestnost ... This is it was in June 1942 year. Long drove through Poland. Brought us in the city Berlin. In Berlin after feeding - bryukvennoy burdoy, otobraly 20 man and brought him again to the station, sunk in a day and vahonы ostanovylys on kakom something polustanke. We vыhruzyly Peszko and drove in the camp with barbed provolokoy under ohranoy polytseyskyh with dogs. Lager was in the 3 kilometers from railway in kakom something woods. There it was total five Barakova to everybody to 3 komnatы (20 Man) in every Saturday morning. Lager was a ynternatsyonalnыy: Russkie, ukrayntsы, Poles, yuhoslavы, hrazhdanskye nemky-zhenschynы and others
It was a MILITARI plant, which is nahodylsya skrыtыm in the woods. In doing so, the factory bыly Large skladы s ohromnыm boeprypasov stock: boxes with mynamy, missiles, grenades and others
Work at the plant has been yznurytelno tyazhelaya, no one we did not schytal maloletnymy teenager, obraschalys with us, as a social beast. Day gave bryukvennыy soup - vsyakuyu Burda, and dinner - kypyatok - coffee "ersatz" and 100-150 series hrammov bread quality. CONTENT mode in the camp was a very strict. I am now very well else remember Name of our camp at voennom plant in the woods: Camp Betenbryuk be about Walsrode in the city of Hanover.
All bosses voennoe plant bыly natsystы-эsэsovtsы. The factory and worked as hrazhdanskye nemtsы, basically - nemky. A number and was a camp, where nahodylys yuhoslavы, Poles and others
Life and work in captivity and very very bыly tyazhelыmy, treatment of podnevolnыmy working zhestokymy. At work we were guided neusыpnыm under strict control - ohranoy with dogs. Shoes - derevyannaya - "holtsshue." Bыly among us and the girl-aktyvystы: Kalmыkova Masha, Polina - from the g. Kharkov, Mina - from the G. Nikolaeva, Natasha - from the g. Kherson. Remember else girlfriends on komnate: Masha Borodino, Vera potpourri, Faina Rabinovich, Maria Zhuravleva, Shura Bulgakov and others
We are in the camp Sometimes pыtalys sing svoy rodnыe, Ukrainian songs, but this is for us Ocran - overseer beating sticks, nakazыvaly.
However, sometimes kakym-Somehow we Dialogue with the authorities, that proyshodyt in the world, on fronte, radovalys victory Krasnaya Army, delylys. Bыly during a podnevolnoho Labor and the loss among us: yes, one of my friend Nina - utonula and Valea tsыhanka povesylas itself. All this is sluchylos odnazhdы, when the explosion at the plant proyzoshel projectile, where pohybly Our 11 Person devushek. They worked in so doing Zeche. S of all buried in the wood Dyuzhon. This is Shell has 1944 hours.
In the spring, in April 1945 the year we dismissed amerykanskye troops, and in May - 8-10 - we moved to Falenpostem of all, where we were all checking-filtering to July 1945 year.
Then the we moved across the Эlbu in the city of Frankfurt an der Oder. In August 1945 I vozvratylas year per family. And that's here I have already waited no one, and although it was a lot of the Consolidated naturally, and it was nowhere to live ...
Ustroylas I am at work on obuvnuyu factory, where has received cards and on bread - 600 g / day. Prorabotala six months, and sweat us detdomovtsev (starshye graduate we tried something Help, When we received the kakuyu-a specialty), opredelyly school FZO at rыbnom tehnykume, where I He graduated from school and received a specialty - rыboobrabotchyka. After school we okonchanyya, 6 people, was sent to work in the city of Mariupol, on rыbzavod, where I worked as already master marynadnoho tseha and simultaneously uchylas s 1947 year. Later Stalin has moved in the city (Donetsk), where prodolzhala studies and worked as in the same specialty.
In 1952 year was sent to me rыbnыy tehnykum g. Rostov n / Don on odnohodychnыe courses. After I had worked as uchebы master in balыchno-kulynarnom Zeche.
C 1956 I worked in Donetsk in g. Kuybыshevskom LFS head shop. In 1974 He graduated from rыbnыy tehnykum year in the city of Belgorod-Dnestrovskom. At the end tehnykuma worked as head master tseha and honored to leaving for recreation in 1982 year.
Over time work ymeyu lot of gratitude, Pochetnыh letters, nahrazhdalas tsennыmy gifts, "Veteran of Labor" s 1982
