Sokolenko Nicholas Grigor
I was born March 14, 1926 year in Ukraine with. Lyhovka Dnipropetrovsk region.
Beginning difficult childhood sovpalo s period in Restore National hozyajstvo, razrushennoho 2 and the global and of Civil wars and revolution.
Life oslozhnyalas nasylnoy kollektyvyzatsyey and postoyannыm nedoedanyem.
At the 5 th year of life zabolel fever. In the countryside Hospital That was not me me 5 km, so the physician brought only once. Primary severity lehla shoulder mother udalyvshey ottsa and sestrenku in druhuyu half hatы. With strong complications in aid from the end of the village will send protyvopolozhnoho grandmother. Vydya that the life podhodyt k fynyshu, grandmother otpravyla mother rolled rechke deletion podstylky and, sobrav starushek-sosedok, came rolled vыpolnenyyu sacral responsibilities: pulse absent, respiratory prekratylos ...
Obmыly, pereodely and placed on the bench in ruke co candles. Besprovolochnыy phone sobral immediate neighbors polnыy Dvor, in connection with something mother yzdaly zametyla neladnoe and pospeshyla DOMO. In a live band rasstupyvshyhsya people she s screaming podletela k sыnu, emu fell on his chest, and here ... slow raskrыlys patient eyes, and he quietly whispered, "some water" ...
So children's death opened a Clinical expense of further poedynkov between zhyznyu and smertyu, yes and no assistant of the last zaderzhalys.
Not uspel okrepnut - descended famine of 1932-33, GG Without Hope "dotyanut" to the emergence else not nalyvshyhsya holosochkov stripes on wheat, and "kostlyavaya" has long hair ... sharpens Promedlenye - True death ...
Carriest in nozhnytsы progresses, mother cut it into vodyanystыh kolosochkov prepare "vozdushnuyu" mess, but, despite vozdushnost uh, uh Two spoons for obessylevsheho stomach okazalys hubytelnыmy. Again mother and grandmother, poldnya in queue preklonyaya his knees in prayer, stremylys podderzhat cooker life. And ... again spit refrained ...
Poshel fall in 1st class.
Textbook kazalas yhrushkoy. C raskrыtыm rtom catching razъyasnenyya teacher. Excellent Graduated first class, second. In the third again barer: krupoznoe vospalenye light. Again upornaya Fighting, now in hospital.
The result of this well: the night again Clinical death. K happiness, uspely vыzvat near eternity doctors. Dlytelnaya Fighting zakonchylas pobedoy. Signed prodolzhytelnoe peremyrye. Poluchena opportunity umstvennoho growth.
At the end everybody otchytыvalsya school year before parents poluchennoy pohvalnoy hramotoy: 4 th class, 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 th. Life stanovylas better. As chairman roylys raduzhnыe thoughts, vnezapno prervannыe fashystskoy navaloy, and in the middle of August the village already áûëî okkupyrovano expedient.
Nahodylsya on okkupyrovannoy territory until 26 October 1942 h, when was a shvachen polytsyey and vыvezen prynudytelnыe to work in Germaniya and delivered to avyazavod in Berlynskom rayone Tempelhof.
Zverskye yzdevatelstva in firms 'Weser' Standing hunger and cold rolled brought rapid ystoschenyyu, noh and opening of the tumors they yazv.
Two paramedic (or sanytarы) in medpunkte tseha in otkazыvaly assistance, and to do this, when the still doshlo then obmotannыe bumazhnыmy leg bandages That was impossible peredvyhat. On the machine for klepanyya wing podsazhyvaly comrades. K mid-February 1944 yr legs a little stuhly, but here me piled fever. Ulozhyly lahernыy in hospital.
In holodnuyu dozhdlyvuyu night February 16 held a Mass struck Anglo-Americans in Berlin. Friends pryvyazaly me stretchers and rolled vыtaschyly from the barracks. Berlin pыlal, our camp was a fully unychtozhen, and plant udalennыy from the camp Next 460 meters, not dropped us a bomb.
After the End All uhnaly in Zavodskiy basement, and me on a stretcher on A few hours forsaken otkrыtыm under ledyanыm rain, prevratyv in obledenevshee brevno. Sorokahradusnыy heat szhyhal Moe telo and zubы vыbyvaly neuderzhymuyu tremor, delirium in muchytelno yskal Shelter. Peryodychesky melkaly problesky consciousness, and in mhnovenyya These seemed that the I like crazy.
One from such moments dezhurnыy vahtman told me that the morning received a prykazanye vыzvat "black crows" and otpravyt me in Krematorij for sozhzhenyya and assured that the online do this, to prevent.
Here on the night poymal proezzhavshuyu by car skoroy assistance, employee kotoroy rapid sunk me Tuda and otpravylys. Pryyatnoe bliss heat in the cabin, as a hand safely delirium. Lezhe in the car, because I osteklennыe stenky nablyudal on topics that the proyshodylo snaruzhy. Rain prekratylsya, and on pozharyschah razbomblennыh houses bыvshye zhyltsы, pыtayas otohretsya, hotovyly chatter in a pot, IOP in the visible, poteryavshaya rassudok woman, as a breast rebёnka, pryzhymala rolled breast oblomok brevna, otbyvayas from neighbors, pыtayuschyhsya otnyat in nee brevno. Zloradstva was not. It has been on offense stradanyya people. Zadumыvayutsya whether they are at svoyh bad reasons?
Ehal duty, pыlayuschymy Street Berlin and, Finally, in the courtyard vъehaly otdalennoy Hospital Prentsdauэr Berg.
K Maugham happiness, after dlytelnыh razdumyy forsaken me in the hospital.
Memories of my uteryan was a, and, how I uznal Later, the camp drew me umershym, adding k Maugham "track record" and still fyktyvnuyu death.
After the disease of hot baths Advanced usylylas эksudatyvnыm pleurisy.
So everyone эtym Uporno duty, and fought in the hospital Vyttenau, Where me transferred from the Prentsyaauэr Berg. But May 17 1944 h in hospital arestovalo Gestapo on me to escape from the obvynenyyu Shtetyna in which you will never, I was, and otpravylo berlynskuyu in prison.
Although obvynenye easily oproverhlos, terroryzyrovaly me in prison until the end of May. "Procedures" prison, of building, checking, mnohochasovыe parking in the ranks without holovnыh uborov under holodnыm rain took the results of treatment: again she went up the temperature, peryodychesky fell in zabыte, receives dopolnytelnoe "treatment" polytseyskymy batons.
Finally been vыzvana polytsyya avyazavoda with podtverzhdayuschymy documents, and me in uvezly pervonachalnыy Camp, and 31 August 44-th year otvezly in TN The hospital with the diagnosis Camp Blankenfelde "Heavy, an open, vigorous Tuberculosis. Cavern velychynoy co plum. "
Nykakoho treatment here is proyzvodylos and planomerno osuschestvlyalos unychtozhenye people. From yznurennыh Especially in chemu something definite order of otbyralys category PATIENTS at kotorыh psevdomedytsynskye conducted experiments apparently in search of treatment metodov heavy illness.
In a definite two days of pryezzhaly эskulapa and spent svoy torturы. Strashnыe cries, sometimes donosyvshyesya k barracks from the Remote of separate premises of, cited for Thought at Volume that the Operation there osuschestvlyalys even without anesthesia.
Podopыtnыe bolnыe or pohybaly immediately or ohranyalys lahernoy polytsyey to death through A few days. Negotiations with them in no not succeeded.
21 April 1945 d me managed to do this, bezhat from the camp, go to line of Front and enter into ryadы Krasnaya Army.
Prior to Front Line we (five Man) Location of detail razvedaly kruhovыh oboronnыh Cells section of the front, Sides folkshturma busy, and all obstoyatelno dolozhyly commander vstrechennoho bronemehanyzyrovannoho soedynenyya Krasnaya Army.
Nemedlenno was followed sokrushytelnыy prytselnыy blow raskrыvshyy plot.
Acquired the serdechnuyu blahodarnost commander, we are very pleased bыly, budto and was attended by the most in so doing battle, and asked us to zachyslyt soedynenyya composition, but has received razъyasnenye that the admission is now Such a zapretyly: only after checking in person Division.
Occurred the night, and we pryshlos zanochevat in the near poselke, residents Kotor razbezhalys approximations at Krasnaya Army.
Morning immediately send the same number in raspolozhyvshyysya Of particular Division, where received the Offensive The first colonel for "prysluzhyvanye nemtsam."
Day yzobyloval uprekamy and obvynenyyamy, and, Finally, we were sent to formyrovochnыy point armeyskoho spare Strelkov Regiment. Even in nahodyas AZSP, 29 April pryshlos enter into battle with hruppyrovkoy fashystov, vыrvavsheysya vnutrenneho from the ring in Berlin and okruzhenyya pыtayuscheysya vыrvatsya from the rare EXTERNAL ring. This was a battle, I received a lehkoe ranenye razorvavshehosya shrapnel shell.
With directions from the AZSP in motostrelkovuyu ryadovыm brigade commander at the post offices was attended in otrazhenyy attacks razroznennыh fashystskyh frequent, pыtayuschyhsya prorvatsya through Эlbu with a view to putting in Plaine rolled Americans.
After okonchanyya war, by the end of May, 1945 g, was a directed at cargo loading trofeynыh and Then on rasformyrovanye repatryatsyonnoho camp in Berlin-Oranyenburhe.
After rasformyrovanyya in connection with cutting uhudshenyem health, together with repatryantamy was a sent to the family in the local voenkomata disposal, but in Frankfurt on Oder forced else again pass filtering, in so doing otobrav krasnoarmeyskye documents.
DOMO vozvratylsya in October 1945 and was a g voenkomatom Delivered to the "Challenge a person." So how is there was no ego, poshel continue Textbook in 9-m class high school. Odobryv Moe decision, voenkomat razreshyl continue learning.
Soon in the village orhanyzovaly a new area Dnipropetrovsk region - Dyhovskyy.
Naznachennыy KGB chief district otmenyv all Materials Join vernuvshyhsya from the Hermanyy, began povtornыe doprosы, uprekal, obvynyaya, oskorblyal.
In outcome sdelal actually in my records, nothing is said about me doing so: "With exit from prison was a berlynskoy recruited agents nemetskoy razvedky."
What on predpolahal why not make one and gave "cause of progress", remains the only predpolahat. I am on record эtoy uznal the KGB already at work in Kryvyi Rih in 1960 g s uteshytelnыm Conclusion: "Say thank you, that now is 37 hours, and now write in Delhi obъyasnenye at kakyh obstoyatelstvah appeared эta records".
At school all shlo spokoyno. 9-th class, and how earlier, was a village pohvalnoy hramotoy expired.
On the initiative of the Komsomol district committee took me in chlenы Komsomol, Komsomol committee secretary yzbrav school district committees and a member of the plenum. But with the start of the new school year beginning oschuschatsya neponyatnoe davlenye, prydyrky, hint, doubts of my abilities in school with completion of the medal. C approximations эkzamenov obstacles vozrastaly, stanovylys more than yavnыmy.
In outcome graduated from school only with serebryanoy medal.
Further Textbook in Dnipropetrovsk ynstytute engineers of railway transport. All shlo normal. Studied perfectly, zanymalsya obschestvennoy rabotoy. All stronger sick.
First "shot" has received in the early 3-year student, when pыtalys vыdvynut my candidacy for Stalynskoho stypendyata. Zakonchylos lakonychnыm response the, nastayvavshym: "Do not zabыvayte, something in him Too Bolshaya prehrada must exist on."
A zdorovie fell sharply. Often lying in hospital, not draw akademotpuska, since This was not seen in Salvation.
Appeared at the commandment permission svobodnoho Visits lectures. To engage sovsem did not go, because after vыhodov from the Hospital is necessary to fulfill the job áûëî, kursovыe projects and etc. HAVE stypendyyu otlychnyka.
He graduated from the Institute with a diploma with excellence.
Odnovremenno received the rank of vnevoyskovoy voennoy the preparation - Jr. Engineer, Lieutenant, but was a vskorosty komyssovan and recognized nehodnыm with ysklyuchenyem with voynskoho accounting.
On the job received the appointment of Donetskuyu journey foreman must exist Then technician for shahtnыm podrabotkam, engineer dystantsyy must exist.
In connection with the illness was a postoyannoy vыnuzhden dobyvatsya transfer poblyzhe k parents, When They could okazыvat aid of education in children.
Was a transferred to Pridneprovskuyu (Stalynskuyu) away. days with the transition to pedahohycheskuyu job - Lecturer of mathematics and physics and consultant tehnykuma union of railway transport.
But this is no longer helped.
I sovsem poteryal The ability dvyhatsya and was a vыnuzhden sohlasytsya on эksperymentalnuyu in a while Operation - fyksatsyyu pozvonochnyka - tuberkuleznыy spondylyt.
Group of ynvalydnosty and the pension naznachaly not because of the absence record job. Had to job, stoya on kostыlyah, p oknamy in Schedule one lesson.
When a little okrep after Operation, invited me to move to the construction of expansion of YuHOKa in Kryvyi Rih. However, the first day of work, got in skvoznyaky, svalylsya with noh, got in the Hospital.
Leaders offices railway took me to the work of a senior engineer in the Division offices must exist Berdyansk road.
Initially seemed zanymalsya Question putevoho hozyajstvo and Then with I960 g rasshyryat began around responsibilities in job obschestroytelnыm same facilities. D. Transport with udarenyem on uluchshenye bыtovыh, Social and proyzvodstvennыh uslovyy trudyaschyhsya.
Particular attention udelyal Question hazyfykatsyy and sewage, edynolychno reshaya s from design to construction in kind.
So in the 60 G. bыly reshenы issues hazosnabzhenyya and kanalyzovanyya residential kvartalov for centuries. Krivoy Por-Chief, who predusmatryvalys on the plan after I960 h, that the approach allowed the dosrochno zastroyke k instead of 2-эtazhnыh korobochek 5 and 9 эtazhnыmy zhylыmy house. Postroena Hospital with polyklynykoy, sports building with plavatelnыm pool, proyzvodstvennыe the building and others
When rasshyryt podobnыh solution of issues on other plants, road guidance together with the director of Dnipropetrovsk design yzыskatelskoho Institute "Dneprozheldorproekt" predlozhyly me Create in Kryvyi Rih Division of complex design do this, institute. I was appointed head of department of do this, in 1974 and worked as before of leaving for the pension in 1989 g After do this, several times on pryhlashalsya podrabotku in the post chief engineer projects.
Now, except Krivoy Rog, vыpolnyalys work on plants of Cities: Pyatyhatky, Baturynskaya, Apostolovo, Nikopol, Dnepropetrovsk, cargo, N.Dneprovsk This Site, Sinelnikovo, Zaporozhye Levoe, N. Alekseevka, Sevastopol and others
Along with эtym worked as on non-regular PA beginning obschestvennыh stroytelnom Division rayyspolkoma.
Otmechen multitude blahodarnostey and prizes.
Awards:
MILITARI: Order of the Patriotic War 2nd century., Zhukov Medal and 5 yubyleynыh medals.
Trudovыe: Medal Labour veteran, mark "For contribution to the development of Railways" and vыsshaya professyonalnaya award - a sign of "Pochetnomu railroad."
Ynvalyd Patriotic War 2nd group.
C, 1996 to community load - Chairman Berdyansk urban offices USUZHN.
State of health all the time uhudshaetsya. In 1998 pryshlos vыderzhat a regular "assault": without maleyshey Hope to udachnыy yshod - three posledovatelnыe Operation s, k happiness on the faces "fynysha" - trudnыy udachnыy yshod.
M0ZHNO LI forget all they that the PRYSHLOS experiences in captivity by simply POPRANNUYU honor the dignity CHELOVECHESKOE, irrevocably POTERYANNOE healthy (not talking already about those who lyshylsya life!)?
Yes, how many victims brought in narodы эtoy proklyatoy Wars! Indeed, it is time osmыslyt dread tsenu, kotoruyu pryshlos uplatyt peoples, inadmissibility povtorenyya cheho-LaGgEr: Does anyone is like and protyanut each other hands.
"And PRYMYRENYE mutual understanding" - neotlozhnыy order action. But, ymenno, VZAYMO - ie restrained the parties dolzhnы stremytsya k so doing, otbrosyt pustыe razhovorы.
Unfortunately, behavior of the parties not nemetskoy sootvetstvuet this.
Vopreky allegations at Volume that the k are accepted all merы acceleration vыplatы for compensation for work in prynudytelnыy Years War, k uproschenyyu system vыplatы, k oblehchenyyu the necessary clearance documents at all actually vedetsya k zatyahyvanyyu solutions, beginning vыplat beskonechno postponed. Prydumыvayutsya New Projects Forms forms, warranties, perenosyatsya obvynenyya on Americans without vozvraschayuschyh sudebnыe ysky and do this, we suffer from.
One Case, when documents bыly poteryanы during a war, but often state-owned, and others zemelnыe archives soderzhat and vыdayut zaputannыe note.
In my case,:
As podtverzhdaetsya writing KGB number 100509/10 from 4.07.91h. I spent in captivity with a total of 26.10.42 to 21.04.45 g, ie - 907 days.
Of those on the main expense porabotytelya - firm "Weser" otnosytsya 478 days (by 2/16/44 - datы disposal on Sending me in Krematorij), and 429 days ostalnыe neprerыvnoy netrudosposobnosty (tyazhelaya form of Tuberculosis) for k otnesenyya category nahodyvshyhsya slozhnыh the conditions in captivity dolzhnы podtverzhdatsya archiving, but for nebrezhnosty clearance in the archives podtverzhdaetsya lysh partially and, Most importantly - not ukazыvaetsya diagnosis of the disease (even when prebыvanyy in hospital).
