Khodyrev (Zavyalova) Lydia Petrovna
Born in Belarus, Mogilev g - both recorded in Reference Krasny Cross and in the documents from the poluchennыh Hermanyy. Father - Peter Zavyalov, over nothing will remember, mother - Zavyalova Nina Nikolaevna, h birthday do not know. They say that zapomynayutsya The most trahychnыe momentы. Here s my memory of my childhood memories sohranyla.
Immediately before the voynoy in our the family was born my brother. Nikolay called ego, as dedushku. But joy has been nedolhoy - War has started. Father was a voennыm and immediately uehal in his part. I have bigger egos not seen. Bыly sylnыe bombing, our home shorel.
Remember, as we are with her mother and others shly people on the road, and vdol road with both sides lay mertvыe Our soldatы. Person s bыly zakrыtы branches. When we passed through the bridge, he was a razrushen - has started bombing. Men wounded in sheyu, over nothing will remember. We lived in of different revenge, In which something villages. We sweat in uhnaly Hermanyyu. It was very cold. Rather all, It was a 1942 End of the year or beginning of 43 th. In Hermanyy we nahodylys In which it camps. There bыly zhenschynы s detmy, a lot of dying, dead, and my little brother. Then the we okazalys in the city of Görlitz, in prison. How much does it nahodylys - do not remember. My mother cried all the time. One from the days have filled me from the cameras. I more than the mother has never not seen, we razluchyly forever. I okazalas in children's katolycheskom pryyute. There has been Hospital, and in so doing pryyute bыly children-burbot. When k pryblyzhalsya front garden, we are of all uvezly to the south, in Bavaria, and when the War zakonchylas, devochek brought back in Görlitz. There I nahodylas to April 1946 year. One from the days vыvely me on a platform. At the bottom he was thinking russkyy ofytser widely rasstavyv hands, and that they talk. Ïî-ðóññêè I have nothing will ponymala, pomnyla only otdelnыe words. Then the ofytser podnyalsya on lestnytse, took me in his arms and bear in the car. I lived in the city commandant Görlitz. Unfortunately, us named, his name on us I do not remember. Remember, in him was a batman, his name was Mouse. On me and another one girl, Verochka Vodyanytsu (hey it was three years), otvozyl in fyltratsyonnыy Camp PFL - 232 (Frankfurt Oder), where was a Children's home for orphans. In June month, we of all echelons number otpravyly 50,378 per family. We soprovozhdaly MILITARI, with us bыly physicians. Children it was be about 45, but could, and more.
We brought in Crimea. First to - in Simferopol, and Then the Shkolnik bыly otpravlenы in Alushtinsky Children's home, doshkolnyky - in Bytakskyy detdom and malenkye The most at home baby. After hours doshkolnyky bыly perevedenы in Alushtinsky detdom. So we again okazalys all together. Okazavshys Russians among children, I'm very rapid vspomnyla native language.
I Uchylas well and with a large ohotoy. In 1953 year I He graduated from Seven classes and acted in Simferopol Train tehnykum, who He graduated in 1957 year. At work has been sent to Siberia. Okazalas in very surovыh conditions. Organization nazыvalas "Putevaya machine station." They lived in trailers pa wheels (spysannыe TRADEMARK vahonы). Organization led reconstruction of railway tract "Moscow - outer East" under эlektryfykatsyyu. Nash was a plot from Taishet to Ulan-Ude, vdol Total Baikal. In 1958 year withdrew married fellow student of his Khodyrev Fedor Fedorovich, krыmchanyna.
Moe podorvannoe s childhood zdorovie not vыderzhalo surovыh zhyznennыh Siberian conditions. I became very sick: otnymalys feet. And my work has been hodboy relates. Nykakoe not pomohalo treatment. In the state of health in 1964 year, we returned to Crimea, and already here prodolzhylos dlytelnoe and the difficult treatment, but, unfortunately, the health of both mine and not uluchshylos.
Life is not balovala me, all dostavalos easy. By specializing in the Crimea ustroytsya not have been able, pryshlos pereuchyvatsya. He graduated from I vыsshye Economic courses. 15 years prorabotala in MVD system, and sweat transferred to work in association proizvodstvennoe "Pneumatics". Worked as normyrovschykom, labor and wage Engineer, Senior Economist, Head of department of labor and wage. Nahrazhdena pravytelstvennoy nahradoy - medal for excellence in work, as well as second hosudarstvennыmy award. In 1992 year, withdrew to a pension, yavlyayus ynvalydom War II group.
Odnazhdы I prochla book V. Litvinov 'Train from the nochy "and understood that the subject this book - my. Men never left podrobnыe desire to find documents about themselves, to learn that the village was of my mom. And I thought that in so doing the same nuzhdayutsya and others people, and you need to help the im. I understood, find themselves When I dolzhna orhanyzatsyonnoy participate in the work. Then the I together co clean up your podruhoy Tamaroy Aksenovoy have come to Children's Fund c poluchennыmy Krasny Cross Reference (we were in the first ten come on with the registration documents) and gave consent to work for the preparation orhkomytete the first conference, held kotoruyu Children's Fund of the Crimea. Conference was held on the eve of Victory Day, 6 May 1991 year. At its conference pervuyu profits 37 minors uznyka fascism, hotel guests in the Crimea. At the conference эtoy me yzbraly otvetstvennыm secretary. 26 November 1992 year Crimean Union formerly maloletnyh uznykov fascism zarehystryrovalsya As an independent public organizations. In the first conference yzbyralys also otdelenyy and chairman. Thus, at least obtain documents arhyvnыh people stanovylys of Accounting in svoyh offices on the ground. Designed scheme has been rozыska documents. Supreme Council is in our writing - of management adopted a resolution 509-1 from 14.02.93 g., in Kotor is stated that the nesovershennoletnye uznyky polzuyutsya lhotamy ynvalydov War (13 of article is "at war veterans and their sotsyalnoy warranty protection," except pensyonnoho and ensure the avtoprotezyrovanyya .)
In May 1993 the year of otchetno perevыbornoy conference-I has been elected chairman of the Union of Crimean formerly Maloletnyh Uznykov. In the post эtu pereyzbyralas in 1995 and 1998 hodah. I yavlyayus and now chairman of the Union of Crimean uznykov - victims of Nazism and outcome in the year 2000 based on the Public poll, conducting redkollehyey "Lychnost" included in spetsyalnыy Issue "Crimean Almanac" - "ZHZL" - five hundred vыdayuschyhsya lychnostey Crimea.
C 1999 year our organization reorhanyzovana in Crimean Union uznykov - victims of Nazism, yavlyayuschyysya offices Ukrainian public organization uznykov - victims of Nazism. Activities of our Union Distributed throughout the territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Members of the organization yavlyayutsya more than 10 thousand people of all technical vozrastov that are During the Great Patriotic War were held by kontslaherya, prison, ghetto, as well as others of space prynudytelnoho CONTENT.
In our Crimean Union vedetsya Bolshaya work:
• okazanyyu assistance to people in our category rozыske documents, podtverzhdayuschyh prebыvanye in Hermanyy;
• April 11 annually in Simferopol and Crimea gardens second pass rally, posvyaschennыe memory of those who Pogiba and not vernulsya DOMO - victims of Nazism. In Simferopol proyshodyt this is in the park in Vechnoho fire. Pryhodyat pryezzhayut here and people from the cities of the second, razыskyvayut those, with whom bыly together in kontslaheryah, worked as together on some plants, etc.
• Republican Museum of Regional Studies in the exhibition is held "do this, it is impossible to forget," kotoruyu attend Shkolnik, studentы, Citizens and guests of the Crimea. People prynosyat svoy memories, photographs.
• reshayutsya tekuschye all issues, to the extent possible okazыvaetsya humanytarnaya aid (if someone nybud us prysыlaet EE). Dayutsya razlychnoho Roda advice. Pyshutsya writing-zaprosы nemetskom on language topics, someone is looking svoy documents in Hermanyy, Austria, Poland, Chehoslovakyy and others countries.
• through press, radio we yzveschaem people how to pass perehovornыe protsessы kompensatsyonnыm vыplatam etc.
In 1993 year in the city of Simferopol delegation arrived Society "Circle of friends" from the city - Heidelberg colleague. We took the initiative themselves and vstretylys with delegates. Has presented them the first number of newspapers "fate" and asked for their find someone lybo, with whom our organization would be able kontaktyrovat, When we help the rozыske in documents for those who could not find their in our archive. Hours later, arrived from the Heidelberg group of teacher that are decided to collect memories of formerly uznykov, write a book and help the materyalno our, people. The book called "Uhnannыe and zabыtыe." Zavyazalys druzheskye contacts. Me in my search terms aid teacher Hans Jurgen Pytrtsak from the Heidelberg. When I told the emu at of my fate, he poehal DOMO through Görlitz, on the Puti zaehal in the city and asked Mary to help the search terms. Search results are not given. Helped the "pill". I emu, vspomnyv, told the that the spring 1946 the year I, along with the second girl prynymala Communion in the church. On obratylsya katolycheskoy in the archives of the church. And, Finally, pryshel dolhozhdannыy polozhytelnыy response, that I znachus in katolycheskom pryyute. Annually on the eve of Nativity come as a yndyvydualnaya humanytarnaya aid, and for Municipal organization. In the eve of the 10th anniversary of the Union of Crimean Simferopol offices and his "Circle of friends" from the Heidelberg Made gift. In postroennom Heidelberg - Center allocated the premises for work. On the day of adoption of the law Hermanyy "Memory, responsibility and Future" 6 July 2000 year on the premises of Mary opened in. Berlin exhibition in kotoroy attended and krыmchane.
