Alexey Zhuravlev Fylyppovych
I was born 29 October 1926 year. Mother has been domohozyayka, and his father worked as a senior weigher at the station Sinelnikovo-1 Dnipropetrovsk region. Our garden ymeet Two stations - Sinelnikovo-1 and 2, and chetыrehstoronnee message by rail - north, South, West and East (Uzlovaya). Community source of life - a railway, and the basic profession too svyazanы with our Uzlovoy railway station. And in a while railway trebovala lot of people very raznыh professyy: mashynystы parovozov, Assistant mashynystov and kocheharы, rabochye repair and maintenance of rolling stock, trains Compiled, dyspetcherы, strelochnyky, shunter, bashmatchyky, rabochye repair must exist, etc. Vobschem, our whole population, from small to large, That was the railway. Nemets, apparently, knew about our Uzlovoy - stratehycheskoho value, the station, and later staralsya rapid grips EE and the Use of our professionals putem nasylyya. And this is their poluchylos.
June 22, 1941 h on radio sounded эkstrennoe message for the entire territory of the USSR at beginning of war. And immediately the same was a Advertised srochnыy pryzыv the front and dobrovolnыy. We, 15-letnye Teens, ostavalys alleged in stock, although we bыly else Parenting and sobyralys Sometimes with friends pohulyat, since thought that the War dalekovato from us, here st.Synelnykovo. But, walking through kukuruznomu field, the parties co Dnipropetrovsk on verhushkamy kukuruznыh stems we saw so nemetskye dvyzhuschyesya helmets. As chairman promelknulo "Nemtsы!" And we brosylys nautek DOMO. Ohlyadыvayas, we uvydily that the road system, the side art. Sinelnikovo-2 mchalas mototsyklystov column, and behind them already hudely tanks. Our garden They were in the ring with Zaporozhye - ie s yuha, with the center and co Pavlograd the parties, ie st.Synelnykovo-2. And she went zhestokaya nerazberyha, including, with the population. Of all have a strict accounting. Evreev - separately rewritten and sobraly in school number 2, for alleged Sending-pereselenyya.
C South Sides of the city on the outskirts Then was a Mashinostroitel tehnykum. Not far from tehnykuma nahodylys hlubokye podvalы for boeprypasov. So school evreev transferred to CEI tehnykum, proderzhaly zakrыtыmy there two persons days. Then prykazaly im ostavyt svoy veschy razdetsya s, s s k otvely эtym compositions. It s of all rasstrelyaly. Log in These skladы zasыpaly land and Then zabetonyrovaly. There rasstrelyvaly guerrillas and podpolschykov.
Results boevыh srazhenyy at the front - victory or lesions for possible nemtsev áûëî opredelyt by s behavior. If they bыly winning successes - that little bit They rasslablyalys in svoem behavior, and If they have somewhere failure - it showed neymovernuyu zhestokost, kotoruyu yzlyvaly on mestnыh residents - very rasstrelov lot.
After raspravы with Jew announced the dobrovolnuyu Sending wanting to Germaniya. Bыly and dobrovoltsы, only do not know why They sohlasylys on dobrovolnuyu Sending, then whether co fear, whether for better krasyvoy life. This is of famous only to them. I only remember that the s provozhaly in Germaniya solemnly, CO and with all sorts pryzыvamy muzыkoy.
Boy prodolzhalys, prodolzhalas and podpolnaya job guerrillas otcheho nemtsы uzhestochaly svoy Actions with residents of the city. Soon nemtsы announced the Sending one else in the population Germaniya, but already prynudytelnuyu. Although I was a maloletkoy else, but raid on Sending oboshla and not me. We sohnaly in school № 3, zakrыly there. Taste not given. Derzhaly as three days. A 3-g during the days under usylennыm escort us to the station surpassing station Sinelnikovo-2. Night we are sunk in the 2-osnыe TRADEMARK vahonы of 50 people. Young people and others people in Sending That was a lot, so how nemtsы sobraly эtyh people from kolhozov.
Sylnыe bombing, aircraft naletы not pozvolyaly nemtsam send us. We at the station in cars zakrыtыh stood else three days, and again holodnыe. Very áûëî lot of fear, panic, otchayanyya, tears, mental volnenyya, wept and prychytaly. After all razluchaly rodnuyu blood parents with detmy, children with parents. And nykakoy Hope for life and then when the kakuyu-a meeting-LaGgEr: Does anyone rodnыh hearts, brother with brother, with sestroy, p materyu, ottsom.
Finally something we otpravyly co cent. Sinelnikovo-2. Doehaly to art. Nyzhnedneprovsk-This Site, and again, stopping here and proderzhaly else three days. By vsyakoy lyudskoy need had to opravlyatsya in the presence of all, although That was very stыdno, but terms CONTENT us pozvolyaly delykatnosty. We are very duty, traveled to Berlin ultimate station, because it us why something brought by Romania, and 28 December 1942 year profits in Germaniya.
In Berlin we have sent in of all souls. Pereodely at some sэkond-hand, whose then-Stary clothing, shoes, and Peszko Then immediately drove to Camp Fankelze Down. Strashnaya neyzvestnost buduscheho and longing for parents, relatives, not znaya s fate, tormented soul and heart. But had to podchynyatsya Wole fate and obstoyatelstvam in kotorыh okazalys thousand and Millions of citizens of the USSR.
Camp, Where we pryhnaly, was a very akkuratnыy, but there prynymaly us and a lot of people shtatskom. Each of the prybыvshyh very thoroughly and osmatryvaly sortyrovaly. Proveryaly arms, legs, zubы, telo, growth and all that the sootvetstvovalo s standard. Devchat and young women osmatryvaly in person, everything, and how men, only devchatam else had to podnymat skirts, or They most zahlyadыvaly under skirts. Otbor was a sereznыy, on osobыm Criteria. After the whole of procedures for otborom with us under usylennoy ohranoy with dogs pursued further, pryblyzytelno 3-4 km. Otkrыlys shyrokye gate and we okazalys to "plant Kombynate" strohoy secrecy. Nemtsы arendovaly anhlyyskuyu firms "demos." Raspredelyly in barracks, or prysvoyly vernee branded êàæäîìó lahernыy worker number. Vыdaly êàæäîìó spoon with stamp tvoeho a working number. In me was a number 542612 and has been spoon with moym number 542612, kotoruyu I sohranyl so far. Famylyy our longer suschestvovalo, at least of management and roll nazыvaly prykreplennыy and prysvoennыy êàæäîìó lahernыy worker number. Raspredelyly us in barracks with dvuhyarusnыmy and trehyarusnыmy naramy. Fed very bad. On of dinner gave us a 0.75 oz. bryukvы and nothing more than the. Bread with dust and vsyakoy prymesyu gave 200 g. and only at dinner. Very lot died from famine and excessive labor and uslovyy life. Cold and hunger nervnыe experiences, bezyshodnost.
Plant CEI was a very ohromnыy and very Secret, a length somewhere 15-25 miles. Plant-Plant, and shops ohromnoho size dlynnыy, dlynnыy conveyor. Imported plant in ore, ore just as with conveyor vыhodyly already ready tanks, First to "Tyhrы" and Then "Panterы." Of all pryhnannыh At this plant, a neighborhood of 60,000 people, raspredelyaly by group. Otbor uznykov proyzvodylsya nemetskymy masterovыmy to work on the assembly line to process everyone. In everybody was a section of my appointed controller and every Saturday morning to detail was put stamp of Manufacturers, ie worker number on the conveyor process.
When the plant has been "hestapkomyssyya" or OTC - brakovschyky, who proveryaly details or already nahodyly sobrannыy tank with marriage. If the same nahodyly marriage, according to a license plate is the same brand immediately nahodyly vynovnyka, as a result of human veshaly cheho do this, on the parade ground, where proyshodyla 2-3 times per day roll. And so "hreshnyk" hanging on to vyselytse Since then, in the eyes of all in, has not yet otpadet torso from holovы.
Moralnoe state of, and experiences vnutrennee zhestokye yzdevatelstva bezzaschytnoho man argued nekotorыh people to extremes. Vsyakye These horror sleep even BO terrible present.
I, 15 Summer podrostok in that time was a small increase, but also me I send process on conveyor. Men put on stamping wheels rolled tanks, and Then to husenytsы. , Worked very usylennыm rate - kazhduyu minute vыhodyl ready tank for run-in polygon miles 20-25 and one after another passed test.
That fatigue fell with noh, but fell ostavatsya nelzya - Can you get into the oven, in Krematorij. , Worked for 10-12 hours Daily, from fatigue, weakness of the organism can be áûëî at any point in time to get dvyzhuschyysya conveyor. Yzo of all forces fought for life, transport vsyakye pain and intolerance, but this is prekrasnoe Hope for the word "life" almost no ostavalos. But still very hotelos survive.
After work - roll, a column of 6 people. in 1200 and a number of people. in one column, in accompaniment of protection with dogs and guns vozvraschaly us in camp. Of all vыstrayvaly on the parade ground - and roll again. Plennыe bыly raznыh Nationalities - Russkie, Belarusians, frantsuzы, Poles and even nemtsы. Everyone plennыm foreigners, except plennыh Soviet Union, Red Cross prysыlal posыlky s products. On Saturday, worked up to 3 hours (15.00), on Sunday was a vыhodnoy, because it rabotayuschye nemtsы-specialists in plant vыhodnыm not, worked, and without them no vklyuchalsya conveyor.
In the barracks was a "senior" - overseer, who strongly disliked roslыh, plechystыh males, ie stronger ego, but bezpravnыh. On vыstrayval on the parade ground of all plennыh of his barracks and pystoletom in 16-count patronov us for something they should kill s right in the forehead, apparently, only for what They bыly high-, krepkye telom and dushoy. After roll эtoy others plennыe zascheplyaly ubytыh provolokoy legs and volokly in crematorium, in oven.
So the second polovynы year 1944 we began to feed nemnozhko better. Camp podelyly in sections. Kazhdaya sections otdelyalas fence and barbed provolokoy under tok. So me were held two years and 10 months эtyh smertelnыh uzhasov childhood and adolescence.
When amerykanskye and Russkie troops were sylnыe boevыe srazhenyya Hermanyy the territory, and has been the battle for Berlin, we, more than 20,000 people, were Peszko to expensive distilled in France. On the roadside эtoy tyanulys road drains in kotorыh bыly hatches. When we were coming tolpoy a big, a lot had to come on These hatches. Hatches perevorachyvalys, and padaesh down. Lot plennыh fell in These lights, but, apparently, under the pressure of "fire and steel" - sylnыh nastuplenyy Russians in Berlin, plennыe already nemtsev little ynteresovaly.
One from the following lyukov Popal and me. But, okazыvaetsya that the hatches can be through These and saved, if someone else a little bit healthy. Spasayas эtu through the sewage, we were coming against techenyya sewage techenye in 2 days. Because we suddenly hatches uslыshaly over us russkuyu rodnuyu a question and in bracket are vыlazyt top right k russkym troops. We vыlezlo 380 people. This is áûëî 30.04.1945 g
We sent in Russkie svobodny nemetskye barracks, but has no nemtsev, exit was a svobodny, but ohranyaly we still have troops Russkie, near the Oder, the Russkaya side. Good, we fed russkaya Army, we asked together. Then tschatelnaya checking Hosbezopasnosty three times. We pereodely sovetskuyu in the form and sent to the 183 Regiment penalty dyvyzyy podpolkovnyka Petrov. Two weeks we bezdeystvovaly, but, apparently, we hotovyly in Japan. After two weeks we vыdaly arms PCA, Products for Sending in Japan. Then appeared lystovky at surrender of Japan. After do this, we rented prykazaly arms and Products. Arms we sdaly and IOP Products bыly sъedenы.
We sent in Podmoskove, h.Stalynohorsk Tulskoy region mine number 15 in dobыche coal. Prysvoyly discharge and rank - Profession "Master of coal." Prorabotal mine 3 years. Here also, the mine has received an injury - ozhoh. By med.zaklyuchenyyu was a write off as a "profitable for nothing k podzemnыm job."
In 1948 year with the disease, with injuries, mental condition, with the loss of childhood and adolescence vernulsya DOMO - h.Synelnykovo in Dnipropetrovsk region. Until the pension worked as in Dnipropetrovsk Pipe Plant.
Recall his youth and childhood, that strashnыe horror war and then by something pryshlos pass, even ynoy time verytsya not, what I lived and that the everything in the past proyshodyaschee, That was personally co mnoy. How much of how I bыly zhyvem slain, poveshenы, here ystoschenyya, hunger and cold fell on the go. Do not let the Lord, when the-LaGgEr: Does anyone else povtorytsya such a zverstvo our detyah and grandchildren.
Hotelos would led all Government and heads of all the governor very carefully and akkuratno otnosytsya k and such high-holy word "Peace", "Life" and the terrible word "War."
